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Bonny Clabber is the easiest of all ferments to make, full of beneficial probiotics, but requiring literally no work at all to make. In this recipe I share how to make it, and also how to make Bonny Clabber Panna Cotta with it. This spoonable treat is a lot like yogurt, but it utilizes wild fermentation with raw milk.
Jump to RecipeProbiotic Panna Cotta
When I was 16, I went to Lyon, France, to stay with a family in a very small, rural town. Fields of sunflowers were grown for harvest nearby, and the Train à Grande Vitesse would go by occasionally. I’d ride the family’s bike to buy baguettes down in the village, and ride that bike down narrow dirt paths through the cow-speckled sunflower fields on boring, lazy afternoons.
In the mornings, the French mother would provide pastries from a local patisserie, and little cups of a tart dairy product that tasted like something between cheese and yogurt. My French “sister” taught me to unmold the dairy into a little dish. Then we’d pour granulated sugar and cream all over the top and eat it with a spoon. It was tart and tangy, and certainly sweet with the sugar, and rich. They did not know the name in English; it was not as high in fat as creme fraiche.
I always wondered what that probiotic cup custard was. There are many forms of cultured dairy that are not familiar to Americans. What I was eating was probably not raw dairy, but bonny clabber panna cotta hits closer to that flavor and texture than anything else I’ve tried.
Tart and cheesy, somewhat rich, and teaming with probiotics, this recipe brings back those old, beautiful, French food memories, and recreates them for my 14-year-old son who loves this snack treat just as much as I loved my mystery breakfast back then.
Wild fermentation
Wild fermentation is the easiest approach to fermenting; and certainly bonny clabber is the easiest ferment there is to make — although no less magical than the more difficult processes.
If we set out at room temperature raw mother’s milk (whether cow, human, sheep, goat etc.), for a few days, a separation will occur, a separation into curds and whey.
Bacteria in the milk converts lactose (milk sugars) into an acid, causing the milk to thicken and sour. The beneficial bacteria also preserve the milk, keeping it from spoiling.
What’s happening on a microscopic level is evidence of the charged nutrition of raw milk. If there was any doubt that mother’s milk of every kind is teaming with probiotics, making bonny clabber lays those doubts to rest.
How to make Bonny Clabber
Bonny clabber is just raw milk that’s allowed to sit in a warm place, the perfect breeding ground for its own probiotics to mulitply. The milk thickens visibly, becoming gelatinous, wiggly amidst watery whey.
To make bonny clabber: Set raw milk in a warm spot of your kitchen for 2 to 5 days. If your house is cold, the fermentation will take longer. If you use a warming mat, yogurt maker or ferment in warm weather, you may even get clabber within 24 hours.
Watch for a separation of the curds and whey. The drink is now ready to enjoy: Drink or use in recipes like the Bonny Clabber Panna Cotta recipe below.
What does Bonny Clabber taste like? A lot like yogurt! Tangy, tart and delicious.
Bonny Clabber Panna Cotta {*raw milk *wild fermentation}
In addition to drinking bonny clabber, and using it like buttermilk in baked goods, I make bonny clabber into Panna Cotta because it’s a wonderful way to use/include the whey from the clabber, while creating an edible (instead of drinkable) snack.
(There are a lot of other [fun] uses for whey and clabber, by the way; both can be used in this sourdough grain-free cassava flour waffle recipe, for example, to reduce phytic acid. The probiotics predigest the antinutrients, making my favorite breakfast more digestible and nutritious.)
How to make
Bonny Clabber Panna Cotta is a lot like a bowl of yogurt, but the process fits into our lifestyle better and more easily than making yogurt. I don’t have to do much.
I just set the raw milk out on the counter for few days until it thickens and/or separates. During this time the probiotics are multiplying. Then I take less than 10 minutes to make this recipe. I don’t need any special equipment or ingredients. I always have gelatin on hand. I can pour the clabber into little bowls or one big one, and serve it as a snack or with any meal throughout the week.
A way to use up all that extra whey!
I like that this recipe uses the whey! That can be a downside to a lot of homemade cheese dairy recipes, you have so much whey leftover. By using just a bit of gut-nourishing gelatin the mineral and probiotic-rich whey can remain a part of this treat, thus no waste, the added nutrition, and no added step of trying to figure out what to do with the whey or storing it until ready to use.
Clabber for gut-healing, the GAPS diet and SIBO
Clabber does not have as many probiotic strains as inoculating raw milk with kefir grains; but this is actually good for some of us. When healing through the GAPS Diet or from SIBO (which is a proliferation in the small intestine that can be exacerbated by too many probiotics), a gentle, slow reintroduction of probiotics is better. So I don’t make clabber because it boasts the MOST probiotics, but because it’s rich in them, still quite nourishing, easy to make and gentle on my body.
Clabber is clearly a 24-hour+ ferment, which makes it a great option for the GAPS Diet. The probiotics and lactase in raw milk consume the proteins and milk sugars present (the lactose) in raw milk, thus making clabber a great choice for the GAPS Diet, similar to the homemade 24-hour yogurt that’s taught on the diet. So if you’re on GAPS, this is one more great snack or condiment that’s easy to add to your base of foods, assuming you tolerate dairy. (source)
Bonny Clabber Panna Cotta
Ingredients
- 2 cups bonny clabber (clabbered raw milk)
- ¼ cup water
- ¼ cup pure maple syrup or honey for GAPS Diet (or use less sweetener, to taste)
- 2 teaspoons gelatin see link and discount code below in Recipe notes
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract or ¼ teaspoon vanilla bean powder, see link below
- pinch sea salt
Instructions
- Place water in small saucepan. Sprinkle gelatin over its surface, and allow to bloom 1 minute. Stir in gelatin, and turn heat to medium.
- Stir continually over medium heat until steamy and the liquid is foamy, 1-2 minutes. Remove from heat, and allow to cool 5 minutes.
- In large bowl whisk together clabbered milk, maple syrup, vanilla and sea salt. While whisking, stir in gelatin water.
- Pour mixture into desired serving dish or dishes, or shallow mold(s), if you wish to unmold it for serving.
- Depending on dish size, refrigerate a minimum of 3 hours or overnight. Serve by itself or with any condiment such as fresh fruit.
Clabber’s history
Clabber first came to the United States from Scotland. It was common among Irish and Scottish settlers in the Carolinas who were not only thrifty with their resources but used the acidic medium to make baked goods rise.
Not surprisingly, the name bonny clabber means soured milk in Gaelic.
Do you have a source for local, raw milk? Have you made clabber, the easiest of all ferments?
If you need a source for raw milk, start by calling your local Weston A. Price chapter leader. You can also check this map to see the legality of raw milk in your state. And you can check local farmers’ listings here.
Kari Peters says
I’ve been trying to learn more about fermentation outside of yogurt and kombucha, so thanks for such and awesome idea, I love panna cotta!
Megan Stevens says
You’re welcome! I’m so glad. 🙂
Carrie @ Clean Eating Kitchen says
What a lovely, ancestral dessert recipe. Love it!
Megan Stevens says
Thanks, Carrie! 🙂
Oh Snap! Let's Eat! says
YESSSSS!!! I LOVE Panna Cotta! This looks SO GOOD!
Megan Stevens says
Thank you! 😉
Jo Romero says
This is so interesting – I’ve never heard of Bonny Clabber before – I’m intrigued!
Megan Stevens says
Great!! It’s so much fun to share traditional fermented foods!
Emily @ Recipes to Nourish says
I LOVED reading about your experience in France as a teenager. I also love that you figured out how to make your own version. This is lovely Megan!
Megan Stevens says
Thank you, Emily! <3
Holley Marth says
ohhh, now I need to get my hands on some raw milk!
Megan Stevens says
Wonderful, hope you get to make this, AND drink the sweet raw milk! 🙂
Becky Winkler says
This is fascinating! I’ve never heard of bonny clabber but I love panna cotta!!
Megan Stevens says
I’m glad you enjoyed reading about bonny clabber. I guess there are cultures that have never heard of panna cotta, but bonny clabber is an everyday affair, lol! 🙂
Cristina Maria Curp says
i’d never heard of bonny clabber before. This was really interesting. Thank you for sharing!
Megan Stevens says
You’re welcome. Thanks for commenting. 🙂
ChihYu says
This is so cool ! Never tried this method before and I’m looking forward to experimenting your method !
Megan Stevens says
Great!
Kelly @ A Girl Worth Saving says
Wow, I love that recipes has gut healing properties too!
Megan Stevens says
Me too, Kelly!
Katja Heino says
I’ve never made clabber before. We get raw milk every week from a local farm. Can’t wait to make this.
Megan Stevens says
Wonderful, Katja! Enjoy!
Kari says
I receive raw milk weekly, and this sounds yummy! You said you leave milk on countertop until it thickens. Do I need to cover with cheesecloth or anything? Thanks for your reply! I am so happy I stumbled upon your site on Pinterest! We are trying to incorporate more traditional foods into our diet.
Jean says
Such a great idea and I love that you used raw milk!
Megan Stevens says
Thanks, Jean!
Maria says
Hi
Whats the Best way to clabber in winter? I have my raw milk sitting on the bench for 5 days and its still not clabbered. Should I use a yogurt maker?
Megan says
Hi Maria, great question. A yogurt maker will work, although it’s hotter than needed. A lot of us use seed mats. 🙂 Like this: https://amzn.to/2Ij4MpK
James says
Would we be able to use agar agar instead of gelatin?
Megan says
Hi James, yes, definitely. I don’t know the exact recipe for you, but it will definitely work. 🙂
Felicia Mattox says
Hi was wondering if clabbered milk is the same thing as raw milk that has been in the fridge for say a week and has went sour? If it’s not could I use that milk to set out for several days to make Bonny clabber or will it have a different taste? Thanks so much!
Kp says
Thank you, I’m looking forward to tasting! If I may, I have a ferment question: How long is too long? Specifically, I have raw cream from this past April (it’s now mid-Oct), overlooked in the fridge and surely quite thoroughly “clabbered.” I hate to toss it, but… is it possibly too old, even for a naturally fermented product?
Megan says
Hi and fun question. Thankfully food will often tell us if it’s okay. Does your clabbered cream look and smell “clean”, with a fresh yogurt-y quality? The cool thing about raw milk is that it doesn’t spoil; it sours, as you know. The beneficial enzymes basically make it shelf stable. You know all of this, I’m sure… so I think it’s a matter of looking at it, smelling it, and then judging from that. Having been in the fridge and it being cream not milk are both added advantages, too. I’d love to hear back what you decide and if you make the panna cotta. 🙂
Kp says
Thank you, Megan. It smelled a bit yeasty, not offensive, and no sign of mold, but the taste was bitter, with an acrid “blue” character, rather than sour – so I chickened out and tossed it. After my next milk run, I’ll keep some out to do a real clabber so I can try this recipe. Cheers!
Megan says
Great. Chickening out sounds good, if there’s any doubt. 😉
Therese says
An old post, but perhaps you’ll see this: The descendants of French Acadians living in Louisiana make a cheese very similar to what you described, molded into a cup and served with sugar and cream.
https://cheesemaking.com/pages/creole-cream-cheese-recipe-info
Megan says
Yes, Therese, I still see all my Comments, even on older posts. Thanks for commenting and sharing that lovely recipe and bit of history! Great to learn about! 🙂 Delicious!! …
William Scoular says
Hi
Just seen your recipe and going to try this
Just a wee Scottish question
How long can you keep this refrigerated to use once made?
William
Megan says
Hi William, I like your wee Scottish question. 😉 It will have a similar shelf life to yogurt, about a week, but possibly longer.