I may receive a commission if you purchase through links in this post. I am not a doctor; please consult your practitioner before changing your supplement or healthcare regimen. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
That’s the purpose of this post.
Instead of: Which supplements aid the thyroid in its production of the hormones T4 and T3, help to convert T4 to the more active T3, and work to protect the thyroid? We look at: What does it take to repair liver damage and liver function?
Results for both hypo and hyper thyroid
For years, I took thyroid supporting supplements, but after putting Hashimoto’s into remission, I re-wrote this article from a different perspective (than which thyroid supplements to use) — from what I learned that actually works to heal the thyroid.
It’s average to parrot what functional medical doctors say is advisable, but unless you’ve healed and seen others heal around you — fully getting off thyroid meds and regaining all functions that were compromised — the advice is doubtful.
If you have hypothyroid — or an under-active thyroid — this post if for you. But: Hyperthyroid is also healed through liver healing.
I loved getting rid of most of my supplements — and getting well!
Reduce vitamin A intake
We’ll take a moment to address why a low vitamin A diet is key to improving liver and thyroid health. If we miss these studies, we’re overlooking a most important piece. Unfortunately, those of us who followed nutrition gurus like Ray Peat, Sally Fallon Morrell or Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride (listen up here) … got hypothyroid and sometimes Hashimoto’s (in my case) from following the High Vitamin A Diet that they prescribe and recommend.
I’ll never forget the doctor’s visit I had when I was told I had Hashimoto’s. I had been doing Dr. Natasha’s diet for YEARS faithfully, but I was now SO tired, and with many other low metabolic symptoms. When I was told I had this new autoimmune disease, I collapsed in surprise, tears and true discouragement. It would be years before I realized that the high vitamin A diet that was supposed to heal me gave me my newest ailments.
So please don’t overlook this section.
Many, many studies going way back (1937, perhaps some earlier) all the way up to present day link high vitamin A intake with low thyroid. These studies also link liver health with healing the thyroid. Here are just a few of those studies showing the correlations. You can find many more here.
Studies on vitamin A, liver and thyroid
- In this study, supporting liver health heals the thyroid. With proper zinc supplementation we see a better thyroid conversion — a process that takes place in the liver. Zinc produces more Free T3 and a better FT3/FT4 ratio. Zinc is required by the body to protect it from vitamin A. (It plays a key role in producing protective retinol-binding protein [RBP]).
- This study shows us that the amount of vitamin A measured in the blood does not indicate one’s toxicity. Rather, low blood vitamin A indicates that it’s stuck in the liver. It’s too much vitamin A intake that causes sickness. Whether through diet or supplementation, thyroid problems result from vitamin A intake.
- This study shows retinol (preformed vitamin A) inhibited TSH.
- Here, we see Vitamin A decreases tissue responsiveness to thyroid hormones: You have thyroid hormones, but they’re ineffective due to the addition of vitamin A.
- For our purposes here, the final study I’ll share today: After being given vitamin A, rats showed a decreased metabolic rate. This paper is titled, “Vitamin A decreased total T4 and T3 levels”.
It’s that decreased metabolic rate that makes us cold, tired, moody, depressed, feel like we need caffeine etc. Don’t add extra vitamin A to your body.

Reduce copper intake
Copper is found in thyroid tumor tissues. It’s always present and even required for C-cell proliferation.
Taking zinc helps to balance copper. Eating fewer high copper foods is needed for copper detox to happen.
I’m not going to include a ton of copper studies, but there are several. I’ll just share this one, which shows copper levels are used by doctors to gauge a patient’s resistance to thyroid hormone. Higher copper levels (and lower selenium levels) indicate a less responsive thyroid.
So the level of thyroid hormone doesn’t necessarily need to change, but the body’s more responsive to that hormone, simply by decreasing copper and increasing selenium (if needed, based on mineral testing).
Easy takeaway: Reduce copper for improved thyroid function and to help prevent tumor growth.
(I discuss selenium supplementation more in my piece on thyroid supplements.)
A doctor’s testing and guidance
The best diet to revive the thyroid is low in vitamin A and low in copper.
Within the program my doctor calls Love Your Liver, he shares other nuances and about other compounds that slow down the detox processes of the liver, compounds like aldehydes, that are found in many of the foods we may eat.
To pursue an overall healing of the liver course of action, take one or more of a few steps:
- Read the following articles, and follow the diet accordingly. I did this DIY version for my own recovery.
- How to do a low vitamin A diet, and what it is.
- Avoid high copper foods (listed here, with a free printable PDF).
- Set up a consult with me for additional support in how to do the diet the most effectively for your body.
- Want more help? Ask my doctor (Dr. Garrett Smith ND), meet with one of his two facilitators and/or join his support network to start the diet with a whole forum of helpful “friends”. Have lab work done. In the process, learn which specific minerals your body’s missing, that will allow your liver and then thyroid to function more effectively.
- Do EMFs need to be remediated?
Praises for liver healing
What’s amazing about this approach to thyroid healing is that the liver gets addressed, and the thyroid is one of the first organs to heal — even before the liver is finished with its own detoxing. I’ve seen it happen for many people in the Love Your Liver network, whoever takes the diet and correct supplementation seriously.
This article no longer takes the band-aid approach of helping with symptoms. Instead address liver health, educate yourself to the extent that you have the time and energy through Dr. Smith’s network and YouTube channel, and watch the healing happen.
Low stress
Please always keep in mind, too, when assisting your body in thyroid support, to keep stress low. When we’re stressed, our bodies produce cortisol.
Cortisol speeds up certain body processes while slowing down the metabolism, which helps the body deal with stress.
It also suppresses the pituitary gland, which plays a key role in producing thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH signals the thyroid to release the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
When TSH levels fall, the thyroid becomes underactive, leading to hypothyroidism. This condition occurs when T4 and T3 levels drop significantly. On top of that, the body struggles to convert T4 into active T3, causing reverse T3 to build up in the bloodstream.
Pin this The Best Thyroid Diet here:

Renee Kohley says
I’ve got a few of these written down to discuss with my FM dr at my next visit. I just had my full panal done again last week so I’m curious to see what we find! She’s checking a lot of iron/ferritan/B vit related stuff because she thinks i look pale and a lot of my symptoms right now are low B/iron related symptoms.
Megan Stevens says
Great, Renee. I hope you zero in on a few areas to target and see improvement!
Emily @ Recipes to Nourish says
Some of these are new to me. I’m thinking that I need to follow through with getting a full lab panel done and see where my body is and what I’m needing. Thanks for sharing all of this information Megan! It’s such a helpful resource.
Megan Stevens says
You’re welcome, Emily. Yes, he lab testing offers great insight!
Back To The Book Nutrition says
Great list and descriptions, Megan!
Megan Stevens says
Thank you. I’m happy it’s helpful.
linda spiker says
Just got something you recommended!
Megan Stevens says
So glad!
Anya | Prepare & Nourish says
I’m aware of most of this but some is new to me.
Megan Stevens says
Oh great, Anya.
Devon McMillen says
I see so many people dealing with thyroid issues these days and I do think that the link between adrenal fatigue and poor thyroid function is profound.
Megan Stevens says
Thanks, Devon.
Carol says
Great info. Thanks Megan!
Megan Stevens says
Thanks, Carol!
jacomina hofmeester says
Great info on a safe and natural approach to hypo/hyper thyroidism. You didnt mention iodine and for good reason, https://drknews.com/iodine-and-hashimotos/
Kate says
Thank you fantastic article helped me a lot
Megan says
I’m so glad. Thank you, Kate, for your comment. Best wishes!
Plato’s Phaedo says
Important! Obtain a comprehensive food sensitivity test if you have hashimoto’s! I am shocked at all the Healthy items that I currently can’t ingest. (Naming a few: No coconut, cucumber, watermelon, grapefruit, carotenoid, salmon, mackerel, sunflower seeds, etc…).
Megan says
Thanks for your contribution. It’s great to hear that your food sensitivity test showed carotenoids as a problem for you, that it could pick up on that. Any precursor to vitamin A, and foods high in vitamin A itself, are drawing the attention of researchers as toxic and problematic when eaten in regular and/or large amounts.
Caterina says
Hi Megan,
I have an inflamed thyroid, a small nodule, and antibodies. I haven’t been to a Dr. but I have an appointment with an Endocrinologist in a few days. In the meantime, I cut out gluten, soy, most grains for about 40 days now. I still feel my thyroid when I swallow now and then. I ordered supplements for thyroid. A, D, K, B complex, RDT, Vit E, and progesterone. I was doing ok until I started the progesterone, then I felt super anxious and could not sleep for 3 days, so I stopped. The others now I’m worried, because you don’t suggest A, oral D3, or B complex. I drink decaf tea now with coconut milk and use coconut oil and olive oil cooking. I cut most of the foods I eat daily as an Italian, tomatoes, eggplant, potatoes and red beans. I’m very frustrated and confused about all the conflicting advice on different sites. Some even say to take iodine and my doctor said to stay away from it completely. I’m 55 years old. Do you think I’m on the right track so far? I don’t want to take RX from Big Pharma either.
Megan says
Hi Caterina, I’m sorry for the confusion you feel, and glad you shared. I know it’s hard to consider adding a new doctor to the equation, but I can’t recommend mine more highly for overcoming thyroid issues, diet and all things improving health. His name is Dr. Smith, and he’s a wealth of guidance. You can find him and a lot more info here: https://nutritiondetective.com/ I think you’re on the right track for being open minded about the questions you just shared. I would watch some of Dr. Smith’s videos and read what you can from him, then consider making an appointment and joining his LYL network. (I’ll see you in there if you join.) Best!!
Rita says
Thank you for posting your research and what has helped you
Megan says
You’re welcome. 🙂